Why Mass. Doesn’t Require ID To Vote

Tuesday is Election Day and in Massachusetts, as well as 13 other states, most people don't need to show an ID to vote. This rule makes it easier for everyone to take part in elections. Is this good or bad? Let's look at why this is the case.

Incidents of voter fraud in Massachusetts is extremely low

When you go to vote, you tell the poll worker your name and address. They check it against the official list of registered voters. If it matches, you can vote right away. This method has been used for a long time and works well because voter fraud is very rare in Massachusetts. Studies show there's little evidence of people voting illegally, so strict ID rules aren't seen as necessary.

First time voters may need proof

The law only asks for ID in special situations. For example, if you're voting for the first time in the state, or if your name is on the "inactive" voter list because you haven't voted recently, you might need to show something. Even then, the ID can be simple, like a utility bill or a lease with your name and address on it. It doesn't have to be a photo ID like a driver's license. This comes from a federal law called the Help America Vote Act, which sets basic rules for all states. Massachusetts follows that but doesn't add extra requirements.

Some people argue that not needing ID helps more people vote. Not everyone has a government-issued ID, especially older folks, low-income families, or those without a car. Requiring ID could make it harder for them, lowering turnout. In fact, 36 other states do require some form of ID, often to prevent fraud. But in Massachusetts, lawmakers have chosen to keep voting open and simple.

There have been talks about changing this, like a possible ballot question in 2026 to add ID rules, but for now, the focus is on accessibility.